· space brief · 4 min read
Space Brief 28 Dec 2025
Exploring the future of space with concerns on space debris, rapid growth in orbital data centers, and new developments at launch sites.

📰Top Stories
Space Debris: A Growing Threat?
Amidst rising concerns, experts warn that the accumulation of space debris could lead to catastrophic events in Earth’s orbit. Each collision creates more debris, exacerbating the problem and increasing risks to both current and future space missions. Understanding and mitigating this threat is becoming a pressing priority for international space agencies.
Read the full story: Space.com
Orbital Data Centers: The Next Frontier
As the demand for data storage grows, the idea of orbital data centers—server farms positioned in space—gains traction. These centers can potentially handle the deluge of space-generated data more efficiently than terrestrial solutions, marking a significant shift in space technology and data management.
Read the full story: Space Explored
Cape Canaveral’s New Space Age Pioneers
At Florida’s legendary Space Coast, Stoke Space and Relativity Space are revitalizing historic launch sites. Their efforts symbolize a new era for commercial spaceflight, as these companies rapidly advance the infrastructure needed for frequenter and more sustainable space launches.
Read the full story: NASASpaceFlight.com
The 12 Biggest Space Stories of 2025
Reflecting on the past year, Space.com highlights the most significant space stories of 2025, as voted by readers. This list captures public interest in space exploration and emphasizes the dynamic developments in the field. It’s a perfect blend of nostalgia and inspiration as the year wraps up.
Read the full story: Space.com
🛰️Satellite Spotlight
- Satellite Name: HAWK-7A
- NORAD ID: 56191
- Launch Date: April 15, 2023
- Mission: This satellite is designed for RF spectrum monitoring, signals intelligence (SIGINT), and traffic monitoring.
- Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Operator: HE360
- Fun Fact: HAWK-7A employs unique water thrusters for maneuvering, making it one of the more innovative satellites in its class.
Track this satellite in real-time on our web app: Track HAWK-7A
🌌Space Weather
Next 24 Hours
-
Radio Blackouts Probability
- Minor: 65
- Major: 20
- Risk: None
-
Solar Radiation
- Probability: 15
- Risk: None
-
Geomagnetic Storming
- Scale: 0
- Impact: None
- Activity: Low
-
Impact Summary
- No risk of radio blackouts is anticipated for satellite communication.
- No solar radiation storms are expected to interfere with satellite operations.
- Geomagnetic activity remains low, posing no immediate threat to ground-based radars, telescopes, or Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites.
Long Term Forecast
- Impact Summary
- Solar activity is projected to remain low to moderate from December 22 to January 17, 2026.
- No proton events are expected, indicating a stable environment at geosynchronous orbit.
- Elevated levels of greater than 2 MeV electron flux are likely on specified dates, which could affect satellite operations and increase drag on LEO satellites.
- Geomagnetic storms are predicted, with moderate levels on December 30 and minor levels on several other dates, potentially impacting satellite communication systems and navigation.
🚀 Upcoming Space Launches
December 28
- Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M:
- AIST-2T 01 & 02 from Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation (13:18 UTC) A pair of Russian optical Earth observation satellites will be launched, along with 50 small satellites as ride-share payloads, including 3 from Iran.
December 29
- SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:
- CSG-3 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA (02:09 UTC) This Earth observation satellite is part of a reconnaissance constellation for the Italian Space Agency.
December 30
- China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 4B:
- Unknown Payload from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People’s Republic of China (04:04 UTC)
- China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 7A:
- Unknown Payload from Wenchang Space Launch Site, People’s Republic of China (22:32 UTC)
December 31
- Galactic Energy Ceres-2:
- Demo Flight from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People’s Republic of China (00:00 UTC) First test launch of Galactic Energy’s Ceres-2 rocket.
- China Rocket Co. Ltd. Smart Dragon 3:
- Unknown Payload from Haiyang Oriental Spaceport (00:00 UTC) Possibly an Earth observation satellite for the Pakistan government’s SUPARCO.
January 3
- SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:
- Starlink Group 6-88 from Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA (05:00 UTC) A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation.
January 5
- SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:
- Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA (00:00 UTC) Includes a mission in NASA’s Astrophysics Pioneers Program and ride-share payloads from Spire Global and Kepler Communications.
January 10
- Indian Space Research Organization PSLV-DL:
- EOS-N1 and others from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India (04:15 UTC) Small Earth observation satellite from NSIL for an “Indian strategic user” along with 18 other ride-share payloads.
January 17
- Isar Aerospace Spectrum:
- Flight Two from Andøya Spaceport (00:00 UTC) Second test flight of the Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, carrying several cubesats as part of the European Space Agency’s “Boost!” program.
Note: Launch dates and times are subject to change due to technical or weather considerations.
Maurice Stellarski