· space brief · 5 min read
Space Brief 22 Oct 2025
Today's briefing covers space-based missile defense, AI maritime surveillance, and new governmental shifts impacting the defense sector.

📰Top Stories
Startup Ventures into Space-Based Missile Defense
Satellite manufacturer Apex is preparing to execute a daring demonstration of its space-based interceptor technology. This ambitious project represents a highly significant advance in missile defense technology, potentially shifting the paradigm for satellite interceptors and defense capabilities in space. The move is self-financed by Apex, showing their commitment and faith in the product’s potential impact.
Read the full story: SpaceNews
Planet Labs Wins Contract for AI Maritime Surveillance
Planet Labs PBC has secured a $12.8 million initial award under the Luno B contract to provide AI-enhanced maritime domain awareness capabilities. Awarded by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the project titled Advanced Analytics for Maritime Operations and Reconnaissance aims to enhance maritime surveillance using cutting-edge AI technologies.
Read the full story: SpaceWar
Boeing Appoints New UK President
Boeing has appointed Jeremy Quin, former UK defense procurement minister, as the president of its UK arm. His tenure as minister was marked by pivotal defense procurement decisions, including the reduction of the British MoD’s Wedgetail aircraft order.
Read the full story: Breaking Defense
Pentagon Tightens Communications with Congress
In a strategic move, the Pentagon has mandated that all communications with Congress must now be routed through its central legislative affairs office. This measure, outlined in a memo obtained by Breaking Defense, aims to streamline and control the flow of information between the military and legislative branches.
Read the full story: Breaking Defense
Potential Shift in Army’s Approach to Parts Production
Lt. Gen. Christopher Mohan has hinted at the Army’s future possibility of 3D printing its own parts. This move could significantly reshape logistical strategies and the supply chain by centralizing production and reducing dependence on external vendors, emphasizing the need for acquiring intellectual property upfront.
Read the full story: Breaking Defense
Leadership Change in the Army
There is a leadership reshuffle within the Army as President Trump nominates a new Vice Chief, moving James Mingus out after less than two years. This change marks another chapter in the ongoing adjustments within the Army’s organizational structure and strategic direction.
Read the full story: Breaking Defense
🛰️Satellite Spotlight
- Satellite Name: YAM-5
- NORAD ID: 55076
- Launch Date: January 3, 2023
- Mission: YAM-5 is designed for technology development and demonstration.
- Orbit: LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
- Operator: LOFT
- Fun Fact: The satellite features deployable fixed solar arrays that help power its operations in space.
Track this satellite in real-time on our web app: Track YAM-5
🌌Space Weather
Next 24 Hours
-
Radio Blackouts Probability
- Minor: 15
- Major: 1
- Risk: None
-
Solar Radiation
- Probability: 25
- Risk: None
-
Geomagnetic Storming
- Scale: 0
- Impact: none
- Activity: Low
-
Impact Summary
- Next 24 hours: No risk of radio blackouts.
- No risk of solar radiation storms.
- Geomagnetic outlook: No G1 (Minor) or greater geomagnetic storms are expected.
- No significant transient or recurrent solar wind features are forecast.
- Radiation outlook: There is a slight chance for isolated R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) radio blackouts through 24 Oct.
Long Term Forecast
- Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity (20 October - 15 November 2025):
- Moderate solar activity expected from 31 Oct - 15 Nov due to the return of Region 4246.
- Low activity levels expected from 20 Oct - 30 Oct and 14-15 Nov.
- No proton events anticipated at geosynchronous orbit.
- High levels of electron flux expected at geosynchronous orbit from 21-25 Oct and 29 Oct - 15 Nov.
- Geomagnetic activity projected to reach G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) storm levels on 28-30 Oct and 08-09, 15 Nov.
- Isolated active periods expected on 20, 31 Oct, and 07 Nov.
- Quiet to unsettled levels expected on remaining days.
🚀Upcoming Space Launches
October 22
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 11-5 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA, USA (14:00 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 23
-
SpaceX Falcon 9:
- SpainSat NG II from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (01:30 UTC) Second of two new-generation satellites built by Airbus to provide secure communications to the Spanish government, its allies, and various international organizations.
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China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 5:
- Unknown Payload from Wenchang Space Launch Site, People’s Republic of China (14:22 UTC) Details TBD.
October 25
-
SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 11-12 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA, USA (14:00 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
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SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 10-21 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (14:27 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 27
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 11-21 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA, USA (21:12 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 28
-
Innospace HANBIT-Nano:
- Spaceward from Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil (00:00 UTC) Maiden orbital launch attempt for South Korean startup Innospace with multiple small satellites onboard.
-
SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 10-37 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (13:14 UTC) A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 30
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 11-23 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA, USA (20:06 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 31
- United Launch Alliance Atlas V 551:
- ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA) from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (00:00 UTC) The ViaSat-3 satellite is expected to provide more than 1-Terabit per second of network capacity, with high flexibility to direct capacity to where customers are located.
Note: Launch dates and times are subject to change due to technical or weather considerations.
Maurice Stellarski