· space brief · 6 min read
Space Brief 9 Oct 2025
Today's briefing covers key developments in defense budgets reshaping the space sector, significant Space Force contracts, and the latest news from the Chinese space station.

📰Top Stories
Defense Budgets Reshape Space Industry
Defense budgets on both sides of the Atlantic are driving new investments and setting the stage for a competitive space industry landscape. European rearmament and the U.S. ‘Golden Dome’ initiative are creating opportunities, particularly for small satellite manufacturers. This surge in satellite investment underlines the strategic nexus between military developments and commercial space growth.
Read the full story: SpaceNews
Space Force Launches ‘Working Capital Fund’
The U.S. Space Force has inaugurated a new ‘working capital fund’ to streamline the purchase of satellite communications and other commercial services. This fund aims to enhance efficiency in space operations for internal Department of War customers, emphasizing the growing intertwining of commercial and governmental space interests.
Read the full story: SpaceNews
Muon’s Wildfire Satellites to Aid Weather Imaging
Muon Space has been awarded a $44.6 million contract by the Space Force to utilize its wildfire monitoring satellites for weather imaging. This dual-use environmental monitoring constellation will bolster space-based data collection, highlighting the innovative applications of satellite technology in both defense and environmental observation.
Read the full story: SpaceNews
Astronauts Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival Aboard Tiangong
In a delightful cultural exchange, astronauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with a feast featuring spicy lamb and mooncakes. The celebration underscores the unique blend of cultural traditions and scientific endeavors in space.
Read the full story: Space.com
Major Launch Contracts Awarded to SpaceX and ULA
The U.S. Space Force has awarded seven National Security Space Launch contracts. SpaceX emerged as the frontrunner, securing five of these contracts valued at $714 million. United Launch Alliance (ULA) obtained two contracts worth $428 million. Notably, Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket remains uncertified, missing out on these lucrative opportunities.
Read the full story: SpaceDaily
The Ripple Effects of the U.S. Golden Dome Initiative
The launch of the U.S. ‘Golden Dome’ missile defense initiative is stirring a new global arms race. As rivals develop their own missile defense systems in response, experts warn that this could spur competitive missile developments globally. The unfolding scenario highlights the strategic importance of space-based defense capabilities.
Read the full story: SpaceWar
🛰️Satellite Spotlight
- Satellite Name: PROGRESS-MS 28
- NORAD ID: 60450
- Launch Date: August 15, 2024
- Mission: This satellite’s purpose is primarily cargo transport to the International Space Station (ISS), supporting ongoing missions and resupply efforts.
- Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Operator: RKKE (Russian Federal Space Agency)
- Fun Fact: PROGRESS-MS 28 is equipped with two deployable solar arrays and serves as a critical link for transporting supplies, equipment, and experiments to astronauts aboard the ISS.
Track this satellite in real-time on our web app: Track PROGRESS-MS 28
🌌Space Weather
Next 24 Hours
-
Radio Blackouts Probability
- Minor: 10
- Major: 1
- Risk: None
-
Solar Radiation
- Probability: 5
- Risk: None
-
Geomagnetic Storming
- Scale: 0
- Impact: none
- Activity: Low
-
Impact Summary
- Next 24 hours: No risk of radio blackouts, No risk of solar radiation storms.
- Geomagnetic outlook: No G1 (Minor) or greater geomagnetic storms are expected. No significant transient or recurrent solar wind features are forecast.
- Radiation outlook: No S1 (Minor) or greater solar radiation storms are expected.
- Radio blackout outlook: A slight chance for R1-2 (Minor-Moderate) radio blackouts will remain for 09 Oct. R1-2 (Minor-Moderate) probabilities increase to a low chance on 10 Oct with the prospect of regions due to return.
Long Term Forecast
- Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 06 October - 01 November 2025:
- Solar activity is expected to be low with a varying chance for M-class flare (R1-R2/Minor-Moderate) activity throughout the period.
- No proton events are expected at geosynchronous orbit.
- The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to reach high levels on 06-08 Oct, 13-16 Oct, 21-24 Oct, 28-31 Oct, and 01 Nov.
- Normal to moderate levels are expected to prevail throughout the remainder of the period.
- Geomagnetic field activity is likely to reach active levels on 06 Oct in response to continued positive polarity CH HSS influences.
- Periods of G1 (Minor) storm levels are likely on 07-08 Oct due to waning positive polarity CH HSS influences and the anticipated arrival of two slow-moving CMEs that left the Sun on 03 Oct.
- Negative polarity CH HSS influences are likely to result in periods of G1 storming on 11 Oct, and active conditions on 12 Oct.
- Additional negative polarity CH HSS influences are likely to produce active conditions on 19 Oct, and G1 storming on 20 Oct.
- Periods of active conditions are likely over 25-26 Oct due to negative polarity CH HSS influences.
- Positive polarity CH HSS influences are anticipated over 28-31 Oct, with active conditions likely on 28 Oct, G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) storm periods likely on 29 Oct, and G1 storming likely on 30 Oct.
- Periods of active conditions are likely on 31 Oct as positive polarity CH HSS influences wane.
- Quiet and quiet to unsettled levels are likely to prevail throughout the remainder of the period.
🚀Upcoming Space Launches
October 10
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Project Kuiper (KF-03) from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (01:34 UTC) Third of a three-launch contract for Amazon’s Kuiper low Earth orbit satellite internet constellation, with 24 satellites on board.
October 11
- Orienspace Technology Gravity-1:
- Unknown Payload from Sea Launch (02:10 UTC)
October 12
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 10-52 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (08:11 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 13
- SpaceX Starship:
- Flight 11 from SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA (23:15 UTC) 11th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.
October 14
- Rocket Lab Electron:
- Owl New World (StriX Launch 7) from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand (16:30 UTC) Synthetic aperture radar satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company Synspective.
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer C from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA, USA (23:11 UTC) Tranche 1 Transport Layer C is part of the United States Space Force Space Development Agency’s missions for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture, providing low-latency military data from Low Earth Orbit.
October 15
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 10-17 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL, USA (16:21 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
October 16
- China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 8A:
- Unknown Payload from Wenchang Space Launch Site, People’s Republic of China (01:25 UTC)
October 18
- SpaceX Falcon 9:
- Starlink Group 11-19 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA, USA (00:09 UTC) A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
Note: Launch dates and times are subject to change due to technical or weather considerations.
Maurice Stellarski